Title: African Americans and depression: The development of a culturally competent depression scale for reducing treatment disparities

Abstract

African Americans suffer depression for a longer period than their White counterparts. Often, African Americans are misdiagnosed and under-treated in the conventional healthcare system. Research studies reported the symptoms of depression among African Americans are inconsistent with the DSM-V. Previous Depression scales have not been culturally competent reflecting the depression symptoms of African Americans. The researcher developed a depression scale to reflect the racism and psychosocial factors contributing to depression in African Americans. African Americans are less likely to receive consistent quality care and evidence-based treatment guidelines (i.e., medication therapy or psychotherapy) and less frequently included in research studies. Tools for assessing depression need to be culturally sensitive. Also, healthcare professionals need to be aware of cultural factors when conducting assessments and obtaining a medical history and physical. When prescribing psychotropic medications, clients need adequate assessment and an accurate diagnosis to receive the appropriate medication. Also, clients, need an accurate diagnosis when providing culturally competent therapy. If depression is adequately identified in African Americans, health providers will accurately diagnose depression and provide culturally competent treatment.

Biography

Dr. Bernice Roberts Kennedy received a Ph.D. in Health Services from Walden University. She received a Bachelor of Science Degree and a Master of Science Degree in Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing at the University of South Carolina. Dr. Kennedy is a Senior Consultant for BRK Global Healthcare Consulting Firm, LLC. This firm provides consulting on research, grants, and education. During her career, Dr. Kennedy worked as a researcher, educator, and clinician. As a researcher, she worked in various organizations in health services and academia. Also, Dr. Kennedy’s current research studies have focused on vulnerable populations and issues related to mental health, health equity, health disparities, access to care, utilization of health services, and health outcomes. Dr. Kennedy is a nationally board-certified Advanced Practice Clinical Nurse Specialist in Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing. Presently, Dr. Kennedy is a Senior Practitioner at BRK Psychiatric Mental Health Services, LLC. This practice provides a holistic approach to mental health services focusing on the biopsychosocial-spiritual/cultural aspects of the person.